摘要
千佛岩摩崖造像主体开凿于明永乐元年至十年(1403—1412),是大足石刻年代标尺清晰的明代早期小型石窟。造像 14 龛,主要题材以净土信仰为核心,包含十二光佛、西方三圣、观无量寿佛经变相、千佛、地藏、观音、过去七佛等。该处造像对完善大足石刻造像序列,研究明代川东地区净土信仰传播、民间佛教艺术以及巴蜀石窟转型等具有重要学术价值。
Abstract
The main part of the Qianfoyan Rock Carvings was built between the 1st and 10th years of the Yongle
reign of the Ming Dynasty (1403—1412). As a small grotto of the early Ming, it provides a well-defined
chronological reference within the Dazu Rock Carvings. The 14 niches mainly focus on Pure Land belief, and thesubjects include the Twelve Light Buddha, the Three Saints of the West, the Illustration of the Amitayurdhyana Sutra, Thousand Buddhas, Ksitigarbha, Avalokitesvara, and the Seven Buddhas of the Past. The Qianfoyan Rock Carvings are of great academic value for refining the chronological sequence of the Dazu Rock Carvings and for the study of the spread of Pure Land belief, folk Buddhist art, and the transformation of grotto art in eastern Sichuan during the Ming Dynasty.
关键词
大足石刻 /
千佛岩 /
明代 /
摩崖造像 /
考古调查
Key words
Dazu Rock Carvings /
Qianfoyan /
Ming Dynasty /
cliff carvings /
archaeological investigation
大足石刻研究院.
大足三驱镇千佛岩摩崖造像调查报告[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2026(3): 1-18 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.03.001
Academy of Dazu Rock Carvings.
Investigation Report on the Qianfoyan Rock Carvings in Sanqu Town, Dazu District[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2026(3): 1-18 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.03.001
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基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“大足千佛岩石窟考古研究”(2025NDYB160)