石窟寺作为重要的不可移动文化遗产类型,是中国辉煌灿烂古代文明的集中体现以及中华文明同其他古代文明交流互鉴的历史见证,但长期受到水的侵蚀损害,其中裂隙渗水的影响尤为严重。针对我国南方潮湿地区石窟寺裂隙渗水探查评估与防治技术的迫切需求,本文系统梳理了裂隙渗流探测技术、裂隙渗水病害机理研究、裂隙渗水治理与调控技术、治理效果监测与评估技术以及治理技术示范应用等方面的研究进展,以期为相关研究和工作提供参考。

Cave temples, as an important type of immovable cultural heritage, are the concentrated manifestation of China's brilliant ancient civilization and a historical testimony of exchanges and mutual understanding between Chinese civilization and other ancient civilizations, but they have been subjected to long-term water erosion and damage, with fissure seepage having a particularly serious impact. For the detection, prevention and control technology of fissure seepage in cave temples in the humid areas of southern China, this paper systematically combs through the research progress in fissure seepage detection technology, fissure seepage disease mechanism, fissure seepage management and control technology, monitoring and assessment technology of management effect, and the demonstration and application of the management technology, with a view to providing references to the relevant researches and work.