摘要
法宝寺摩崖造像位于眉山市东坡区万胜镇天乐村。现存佛教造像34龛,主要题材有三佛、华严三圣、千手观音、白衣观音、万菩萨、十六罗汉、毗沙门天王、提头赖吒天王及维摩诘经变、药师经变、千手观音经变等。造像可分为4组,根据各组特征和纪年,推断开凿于中晚唐至前后蜀时期。该处造像对完善岷江流域石窟造像序列,探讨成都佛寺绘塑作品与周边石窟造像的关系和四川盆地内部佛教艺术的传播路径等,具有重要价值。
Abstract
The Fabaosi Cliff Sculptures is located in Tianle Village, Wansheng Town, Dongpo District, Meishan City. There are 34 extant caves of Buddhist sculptures, mainly including statues of Three Buddhas, Three Worthies of Huayan School, Thousand-handed Avalokitesvara, White-robed Avalokitesvara, Wan Bodhisattva (Ten Thousand Bodhisattvas), Sixteen Arhats, Vaisramana, Dhritarashtra, Illustrations of Vimalakirti Sutra, Illustrations of Bhaisajyaguru, and Illustrations of Thousand-handed Avalokitesvara. Sculptures here can be divided into four groups. According to different characteristics and chronological records of each group, it is inferred that the carving was started from the middle and late Tang Dynasty to the Former and the Later Shu States. The Fabaosi Cliff Sculptures is of significant academic value in completing the system of grottoes in the Minjiang River Basin, and investigating the relationship between painted sculptures of Buddhist temples in Chengdu and their surrounding grottoes, and exploring the path of spreading Buddhist art within the Sichuan basin.
关键词
法宝寺 /
摩崖造像 /
中晚唐 /
前后蜀 /
佛教
Key words
Fabaosi /
cliff sculpture /
the middle and late Tang Dynasty /
the Former and the Later Shu States /
Buddhism
四川大学考古文博学院, 四川省文物考古研究院, 西南民族大学旅游与历史文化学院, 眉山市文物保护研究所.
四川眉山法宝寺摩崖造像调查简报[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2024(2): 1-42
School of Archaeology and Museology, Sichuan University Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute College of Tourism and Historical Culture, Southwest Minzu University Meishan Institute for Conservation of Cultural Heritages.
Brief Report on Archaeological Investigation of Fabaosi Cliff Sculptures in Meishan, Sichuan[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2024(2): 1-42
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基金
2021年国家社会科学基金西部项目“四川丹棱郑山-刘嘴石窟考古报告”(21XKG002); 调查和研究工作得到唐仲英基金会“川西石窟调查与保护”项目的大力支持