陕西富县石佛堂石窟第6窟调查与研究

石建刚, 杨军, 董少华

大足石刻研究 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (4) : 20-36.

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大足石刻研究 ›› 2025 ›› Issue (4) : 20-36. DOI: 10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2025.04.002
石窟考古

陕西富县石佛堂石窟第6窟调查与研究

  • 石建刚 1, 杨 军 2 ,董少华 3
     
作者信息 +

Survey and Research on Cave No. 6 of the Shifotang Grottoes in Fuxian County, Shaanxi#br#

  • SHI Jiangang1, YANG Jun2,DONG Shaohua3#br#
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摘要

富县石佛堂第 6 窟开凿于北宋政和七年(1117),是由寺僧元智主持,当地信众刘晏等四人出资,著名鄜州介氏工匠家族成员介子用等人共同开凿完成,是一座典型的宋金时期陕北民间开窟。洞窟造像以陕北地区独有的五百罗汉与释迦涅槃组合造像为主题,同时还加入了五台山化现、具有独立尊格的文殊圣老人等五台山信仰内容,是宋金时期陕北地区佛教造像题材和思想的典型代表,对研究陕北宋金石窟具有重要价值。

Abstract

Cave No. 6 of the Shifotang Grottoes in Fuxian County was carved in 1117 CE (the seventh year of the Zhenghe era during the Northern Song Dynasty). Its construction was presided over by monk Yuanzhi, funded by four local devotees including Liu Yan, and carved by artisans such as Jie Ziyong, a member of the famous Jie family of craftsmen in Fuzhou. It is a typical example of a grotto sponsored by the folk in northern Shaanxi during the Song and Jin dynasties. The statues inside the cave are centered around a distinctive combination of the Five Hundred Arhats and the Shakyamuni’s Parinirvana, which is unique to northern Shaanxi. Additionally, it includes images related to the manifestations on Wutai Mountain and the independent Venerable Elder Manjusri Bodhisattva, reflecting the Wutai Mountain Buddhist belief system. This cave is a representative example of the themes and ideologies of Buddhist sculpture in northern Shaanxi during the Song and Jin dynasties and holds significant value for the study of grottoes from this period in the region.

关键词

陕北宋金石窟 / 石佛堂石窟 / 五百罗汉 / 五台山信仰

Key words

 Song-Jin period grottoes in northern Shaanxi / Shifotang Grottoes / Five Hundred Arhats / Wutai Mountain belief system

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导出引用
石建刚, 杨军, 董少华. 陕西富县石佛堂石窟第6窟调查与研究[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2025(4): 20-36 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2025.04.002
SHI Jiangang, YANG Jun, DONG Shaohua3. Survey and Research on Cave No. 6 of the Shifotang Grottoes in Fuxian County, Shaanxi#br#[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2025(4): 20-36 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2025.04.002
中图分类号: K879.2&emsp    &emsp   

基金

国家社会科学基金一般项目“陕北宋金石窟多民族共建研究”(25BMZ017);陕西省石窟寺保护研究中心(陕西省文物保护研究院)课题“富县石佛堂第 6 窟调查与研究”。


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