摘要
宋代昌州为上州、军事州,辖下大足、永川、昌元三县均为上县,按照两宋地方行政体制,应有知州、通判、州学官员、幕职州县官等地方官员。本文以两宋史籍及大足石刻铭文为线索,对昌州地方官员进行了梳理,试图简要构建宋代昌州地方官员职官体系与职任表,列出实际任职过的知州 27 人,通判 3 人,州学官员 5 人,幕职诸曹官 16 人,县级官员 16人,酒官 1 人,还有其他州县官员 9 人,总计 77 人,但因何光震以县令身份权签判而重复计算,故而最终梳理出昌州地方官员 76 人。
Abstract
During the Song Dynasty, Changzhou was classified as an upper-level and military prefecture. Its three subordinate counties, including Dazu, Yongchuan, and Changyuan, were all designated as upper-level counties.
According to the local administrative system of the Song Dynasty, it should have been staffed by local officials
such as the Prefect, the Vice Prefect, prefectural school officers, administrative and clerical staff, and countylevel officials. Based on the historical records of the Song Dynasty and inscriptions of the Dazu Rock Carvings, this article compiles a list of local officials who served in Changzhou, aiming to outline the structure of its
local bureaucracy during the Song era. The research identifies a total of 77 individuals, including 27 prefects, 3
vice‑prefects, 5 prefectural‑school officers, 16 administrative and county staff, 16 county magistrates, 1 official in charge of liquor monopoly and taxation, and 9 other prefectural and county officials. However, since He Guangzhen is counted twice for simultaneously serving as County Magistrate and acting Vice Prefect, the final adjusted number of distinct officials in Changzhou is 76.
关键词
宋代 /
昌州 /
地方官员 /
职任
Key words
Song Dynasty /
Changzhou /
local officials /
official positions and tenures
刘应莎.
宋代昌州地方官员职任考[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2025(4): 46-62 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2025.04.004
LIU Yingsha.
A Study on the Official Positions and Tenures of Local Officials in Changzhou During the Song Dynasty#br#[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2025(4): 46-62 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2025.04.004
中图分类号:
K244、K245&emsp
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基金
国家社会科学基金考古学重点项目“重庆地区石窟寺及石刻铭文史料抢救性收集与整理研究”(21AKGOO4)