本文以德阳市马鞍山出土的前蜀模印塔纹砖为中心展开研究，识别该砖画面内容，细读铭文资料，分析该砖所蕴藏的各类信息。结合考古所见实物资料和佛教经典，认为该砖可能用于建造十三级密檐佛塔的地宫，佛塔兴建与陀罗尼信仰相关。佛塔营建中，砖的特殊性得以让民众广泛参与，形成区域的集体供养活动。在方法论层面，此类研究材料缺乏相对完整的考古学信息和历史文献背景，因此旨在通过细读图像，并结合相近的考古学材料辅助说明，探索马鞍山佛塔纹砖的历史原境。

This paper focuses on the mold-imprinted brick decorated with a pagoda pattern from the Former Shu  unearthed at Ma’anshan in Deyang. By identifying the pictorial content of the brick and closely examining its 
inscriptions, the study analyzes various types of information preserved on it. Based on archaeological findings and Buddhist scriptures, it is proposed that this brick was likely used in building the underground palace (digong) of a thirteen-story dense-eaved pagoda. The construction of this pagoda appears to have been linked to the cult of Dhāraṇī. The unique nature of such bricks allowed widespread public participation in the pagoda’s construction, forming a collective devotional activity within the region. On a methodological level, due to the lack of relatively complete archaeological context and historical documentation for such research materials, this study aims to explore the historical context of the Ma’anshan pagoda-pattern brick through iconographic analysis, supplemented by comparative archaeological evidence.