杭州宝石山摩崖石刻调查简报

浙江省博物馆, 杭州至微堂, 杭州西湖风景名胜区凤凰山管理处

大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (1) : 29-47.

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PDF(28676 KB)
大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (1) : 29-47. DOI: 10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.01.002
石窟考古

杭州宝石山摩崖石刻调查简报

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Brief Report on the Survey of the Baoshi Mountain Cliff Carvings in Hangzhou

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摘要

宝石山摩崖石刻位于杭州市西湖区宝石山,现存摩崖龛窟 23 个,摩崖造像 29 身,另有 11 处摩崖题刻。2021 年至 2024 年,笔者对宝石山摩崖石刻的龛窟、造像、题刻等内容进行详细调查,发现多处未见于历代记载的北宋题刻,由此对宝石山摩崖石刻重新进行了断代和分期,判断其始刻于北宋,并在元明清至民国历代持续开凿。因其年代跨度大,造像题材丰富,题刻内容多样,是杭州西湖摩崖石刻中的珍贵案例。

Abstract

The Baoshi Mountain Cliff Carvings are located on Baoshi Mountain, Hangzhou. There are 23 cliff  niches, 29 cliff statues, and 11 cliff inscriptions extant. From 2021 to 2024, the authors conducted a detailed investigation of the niches, statues, inscriptions, and other contents of the Baoshi Mountain Cliff Carvings, and found many inscriptions from the Northern Song Dynasty that had not been documented in any historical records. Therefore, the Baoshi Mountain Cliff Carvings were re-dated and re-periodized, leading to the conclusion that they were first carved in the Northern Song Dynasty and continued through the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties and into the Republican period. Due to its extensive historical span, rich subject content, and diverse inscriptions, it stands as a valuable example among the cliff carvings around West Lake in Hangzhou.

关键词

宝石山 / 石窟造像 / 佛足 / 普贤菩萨行愿品 / 文殊师利发愿经

Key words

Baoshi Mountain / cliff carvings / Buddha’s footprint / Chapter on the Practices and Vows of  / Samantabhadra / Sutra of the Vows of Manjusri

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浙江省博物馆, 杭州至微堂, 杭州西湖风景名胜区凤凰山管理处. 杭州宝石山摩崖石刻调查简报[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2026(1): 29-47 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.01.002
Zhejiang Provincial Museum, Hangzhou Zhiweitang, Administrative Office of Fenghuangshan Area of Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area. Brief Report on the Survey of the Baoshi Mountain Cliff Carvings in Hangzhou[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2026(1): 29-47 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.01.002
中图分类号: K879.29&emsp    &emsp        

基金

浙江省社会科学界联合会研究课题“吴越国石窟造像的调查与研究”(2024N132)

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