四川雁江一里寨摩崖造像调查简报

四川省文物考古研究院, 资阳市雁江区文物管理所

大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (2) : 1-18.

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大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (2) : 1-18. DOI: 10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.001
石窟考古

四川雁江一里寨摩崖造像调查简报

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Preliminary Survey Report on the Cliff Carvings at Yilizhai in Yanjiang, Sichuan

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摘要

一里寨摩崖造像位于资阳市雁江区东峰镇,紧邻交通要道。现存 41 龛佛教造像,分早晚两期开凿。早期造像多使用宽阔平整的崖壁,常见大中型龛,题材丰富,年代为 8 世纪下半叶至 9 世纪上半叶 ;晚期造像多依附于大龛的外龛侧壁或零散壁面,以小型龛为主,题材单一,年代为 9 世纪下半叶至 10 世纪初。前后时期造像题材的转变与四川地区自唐末五代开始的佛教信仰变革息息相关,具有鲜明的时代特征。造像区崖壁上众多的榫孔和沟槽遗迹反映出历史时期不断有信众为开凿和保护石窟做过各种努力,体现了佛教信仰在当地民间的延续性和传承性。

Abstract

The Yilizhai Cliff Carvings are located in Dongfeng Town, Yanjiang District, Ziyang City, adjacent to a major transportation route. The 41 extant Buddhist niches were carved in two phases: an early phase and a later 
phase. The statues built in the early phase are predominantly carved into broad and smooth cliff faces, featuring medium-to-large statues with a wide range of subjects. They date from the second half of the 8th century to the first half of the 9th century. The statues constructed in the later phase are mostly attached to the side walls of large niches or scattered on cliff faces, with small niches dominating and limited subject matter, dating from the second half of the 9th century to the early 10th century. The change in subjects of the carvings between the two phases are closely related to the transformation of Buddhist belief in Sichuan region from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, reflecting distinct characteristics of the times. The numerous mortise holes and groove traces on the cliff face reflect the continuous efforts by devotees throughout history to build and preserve the grottoes, demonstrating the continuity and transmission of Buddhist faith among the local populace.

关键词

佛教造像 / 信仰变革 / 时代特征 / 崖面遗迹

Key words

Buddhist statues / religious transformation / period characteristics / cliff-face remains

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四川省文物考古研究院, 资阳市雁江区文物管理所. 四川雁江一里寨摩崖造像调查简报[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2026(2): 1-18 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.001
Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute , Yanjiang Cultural Relics Management Office. Preliminary Survey Report on the Cliff Carvings at Yilizhai in Yanjiang, Sichuan[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2026(2): 1-18 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.001
中图分类号: K879.2   

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