重庆江津区龙登山摩崖造像和摩崖瘗龛调查简报

重庆市文物考古研究院, 江津区文物管理所

大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (2) : 19-37.

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大足石刻研究 ›› 2026 ›› Issue (2) : 19-37. DOI: 10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.002
石窟考古

重庆江津区龙登山摩崖造像和摩崖瘗龛调查简报

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Preliminary Survey Report on the Cliff Carvings and Burial Niches on Mount Longdeng in Jiangjin District, Chongqing

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摘要

江津龙登山摩崖造像和摩崖瘗龛位于重庆市江津区贾嗣镇龙山村,地处龙登山的半山腰。共发现摩崖造像 7 龛、摩崖瘗龛 19 龛,瘗龛多有亭阁式塔或为长方形瘗穴,部分与造像成组分布,造像题材包括药师佛、长寿王菩萨、水月观音等,反映出为僧人祈寿、荐亡及往生净土的信仰内涵。瘗龛题记中还记载了设水陆斋、修寿塔、延葬等僧人丧仪与葬俗。根据龛形、造像特征及题记判断,其年代主要为北宋中期至南宋早期。这批摩崖造像与摩崖瘗龛,可能与文献中记载的宋代禅居寺相关。

Abstract

The cliff carvings and burial niches on Mount Longdeng are located on the mountainside in Longshan Village, Jiasi Town, Jiangjin District, Chongqing. A total of 7 sculptural niches and 19 burial niches have been 

discovered. Most burial niches take the form of a pavilion-style stupa or a rectangular burial pit, with some 

distributed in groups together with the statues.The sculptural subjects include the Medicine Buddha, the Bodhisattva of Longevity, and Water-Moon Avalokitesvara, reflecting religious aspirations: wishing long life for monks, delivering the deceased, and seeking rebirth in the Pure Land. The inscriptions in the burial niches document monastic funerary practices and burial customs such as performing Shuilu Dharma Assemblies, constructing longevity stupas, and arranging extended burials. Based on the niche forms, sculptural features, and inscriptions, the remains date primarily from the mid-Northern Song to the early Southern Song dynasties. These cliff carvings and burial niches may be related to the Chanju Temple in the Song Dynasty as recorded in historical texts.

关键词

龙登山 / 摩崖造像 / 摩崖瘗龛 / 宋代僧人葬俗 / 禅居寺

Key words

Mount Longdeng / cliff carvings / cliff burial niches / monastic funerary customs in the Song Dynasty; Chanju Temple

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重庆市文物考古研究院, 江津区文物管理所. 重庆江津区龙登山摩崖造像和摩崖瘗龛调查简报[J]. 大足石刻研究. 2026(2): 19-37 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.002
Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute , Jiangjin District Cultural Relics Management Office. Preliminary Survey Report on the Cliff Carvings and Burial Niches on Mount Longdeng in Jiangjin District, Chongqing[J]. Studies In Dazu Rock Carvings. 2026(2): 19-37 https://doi.org/10.26953/j.cnki.2097-4698.2026.02.002
中图分类号: K879.2&emsp    &emsp   

基金

四川佛教文化遗产研究中心一般项目“川渝地区唐宋时期摩崖瘗龛的研究”(2021YB01)

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